Sunday, April 24, 2016

Origins of the Dennis Surname

Where does the Dennis surname originate? Someone asked me this recently. Back in 2008 I pondered the question myself, on pp 12-13 of my book From Buryan to Bondi (available through BookPOD).

My conclusions then and now are:
The origins of the surname Dennis have been described in various published histories of surnames. Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, was also the first name of the first Bishop of Paris, in the 3rd century AD. Once he was sanctified, and the French city of Saint Denis was named after him, the name became popular as a first name in France. A town near St Austell in Cornwall also bears the name St Dennis.
Or it could come from Danais, the old French word for Danish. The Norman name was originally Le Danais. Sir Henry Le Danais was the administrator of the Pomeroys, the right hand man of William the Conqueror. Members of this family are still highly placed in the French Civil Service. Some Le Danais family members came to England with the Norman invasion. One of the earliest records of the name in England was in the county of Lancashire.
The name Dennis is also found in Ireland, and in a twist on the Irish joke routine, a 'wag' on the internet suggests the original Irish Dennis was thrown out of the country because he sinned and had to change his name - backwards! Jokes aside, a Dennis who is famous in Australia, the poet C J Dennis, is a descendant of an Irish Dennis family.
Although not listed as a Cornish surname in White's book*, Cornish historians such as CraigWeatherhill recognise the surname Dennis as distinctively Cornish, derived from the prehistoric word 'dynas' meaning fort, and originating in the St Colomb Major area between Newquay on the Atlantic coast and St Austell on the English Channel. The word 'Pendennis' in the famous Pendennis Castle site at Falmouth means 'fort on the headland'.

* G. Pawley White, A Handbook of Cornish Surnames (G.P. White, Camborne, 1972)

P.S. You are invited to follow Louise Wilson, Author on Instagram.

Wednesday, October 21, 2015

Emma Sophia Dennis weds Alfred George Towndrow

This happened 112 years ago today:

John Dennis
A wedding was solemnised by the Rev. Rainsford Bavin at the Methodist Church, Newcastle, on Wednesday, October 21, when Miss Emma Dennis, of Cook's Hill, was married to Mr. Alfred G. Towndrow, of Wickham. A large number of friends assembled to witness the ceremony, the church being prettily decorated by friends, the chief feature being a bell of flannel flowers.

The bride, who was given away by her uncle (Mr. John Dennis), was attended by the Misses May Sampson and Muriel Towndrow and two little children. Mr. S. W. O'Neal acted as best man, Mr. Leslie Towndrow being groomsman. Tho bride was dressed in soft white silk, trimmed with lace, silk applique, and chiffon. She also wore the customary wreath and veil and a gold brooch, and carried a shower bouquet, gifts of the bridegroom. Miss May Sampson wore eau-de-nil voile, trimmed with cream guipure. Miss Muriel Towndrow, the second bridesmaid, was in pale pink voile, trimmed with string-coloured lace and medallions. Each wore a picture hat. The two little girls were dressed to match. The bridesmaids wore gold brooches and charms, gifts of the bridegroom.

After the ceremony a reception was hold at the residence of the bride's uncle, Bull-street, where about 30 guests sat down to breakfast. Afterwards Mr. and Mrs. Towndrow left for Sydney for their honeymoon. The bride's travelling dress was electric blue hopsack, trimmed with medallions, white satin, and chiffon, and a white and buttercup hat. (SMH Sat 31 Oct 1903 p 9 col f)

John Dennis was Emma's uncle by marriage, Emma's mother Catherine being the sister of John's wife Elizabeth. Catherine died young and Elizabeth stepped in to help care for the children. Emma's father Charles Dennis remarried and it appears that John and Elizabeth reared Emma and her sisters. I've written a book about John Dennis and his extended family (From Buryan to Bondi - the Dennis Family of West Penwith, Cornwall and some Australian Descendants, available through BookPOD) and have traced Emma's Dennis forebears back to a William Dennis who died in 1818, but I don't know how the Charles Dennis and John Dennis strands of the Dennis family connect. I'd love to hear from any of Emma's descendants. Find me on Instagram.

Monday, May 4, 2015

Dennis Family in Queensland, Arrived 'Flying Cloud', 1864


In 1864 a large family group from Cornwall arrived in Moreton Bay, Queensland aboard the Flying Cloud. The leaders of the extended family were John Dennis and his wife Mary Ellis, who married on 27 November 1830 at Morvah parish church, near the Lands End tip of Cornwall. Their picture was taken around 1860.

I've just discovered this online story about that same Dennis family. Apparently an excerpt from a book by an uncited author, the story relates to three of John & Mary's grandchildren. The infants were buried within a couple of years of the family's arrival in Queensland, in the God's Acre Cemetery at Beatty Rd, Archerfield, Brisbane.

Another story about the same immigrant family, those who eventually settled at Brisbane's south-eastern suburb of Daisy Hill, has been published by Veronika Farley, Archivist, Queensland Memory, State Library of Queensland.

Further information about the Dennis family in Queensland, their family of origin in Cornwall and their Dennis relatives in NSW and Victoria is contained in my own book. Published in 2008, From Buryan to Bondi, the Dennis Family of West Penwith, Cornwall and some Australian Descendants is available online from BookPOD. The articles cited above add a great deal of flesh to the bones of the 'Queenslanders' in my Dennis book, and in several cases provide an updated version of death records.

Saturday, November 1, 2014

Cleon Dennis, RAN

One hundred years ago today, the first convoy of ANZAC troops sailed from Albany for the battle grounds of the Great War. Aboard HMAS Sydney, one of 4 naval escort vessels, was one of its young founding officers, my grandfather Engineer Lieut Cleon Dennis, soon to take part in Sydney's memorable victory against the German raider SS Emden ..............

Read Cleon's story

This is an update on the story in 'From Buryan to Bondi, the Dennis Family of West Penwith, Cornwall, and some Australian Descendants'. Copies of the book can be purchased through BookPOD

Saturday, April 7, 2012

It's a Small World - Stephen Penn Dennis

You'll find this story hard to believe.

My cousin Frank Dennis and his partner Leonie McGuire often work overseas as English teachers and one of their recent postings was to Cambodia in 2011. Leonie is also a keen student of French. She took the opportunity for extra French tuition while in Cambodia, as she and Frank were planning a visit to Neuville Vitasse in France, where Frank's father, Stephen Dennis, was shot down in 1943, during the Second World War. He was flying a Hawker Typhoon, a ground-attack aircraft used for destroying ground installations, communications, transport and tanks.

It came as quite a shock when Leonie's French tutor in Cambodia turned out to be very familiar with that part of France. He made some enquiries and soon contact was established with Philippe Dubron, the grandson of the French farmer who rescued Stephen Dennis after he crash-landed. Philippe initially thought that a phone call from Cambodia about a crash that happened 70 years ago was a prank. Philippe was 7 years old in 1943 and remembered the commotion in his household on that fateful morning.

When Frank and Leonie visited Neuville Vitasse in January 2012, they received an incredible welcome. Philippe Dubron and his wife Evelyne had organized a civic reception hosted by the mayor of Arras. Also present was the mayor of Neuville Vitasse, who accompanied Frank and Leonie on their tour that day, plus a media scrum of local and regional print and radio journalists.

Like many men who suffer in war, Stephen had never said much about his wartime experiences before his death in 1988. The story as his sister Julia knew it was that Stephen had been in action over France, and was turning for home when he was attacked by six Messerschmidts and engaged in a dogfight. Frank says that records show that Stephen had destroyed 5 trains that day, and no wonder the Germans were angry. The last view of Stephen’s plane from an English perspective was that it was seen going down.

The next part of the story has been re-told by my sister Cathryn Gillespie-Jones, Stephen's niece, who has a photographic memory for all the stories told by our grandmother Thea, Stephen's mother:

For some time all that was known back in Australia was that he was missing in action, presumed dead. One day Thea was dusting when she suddenly felt quite strange and dizzy, and sitting down, she experienced what she described as a vision. It was as if she were watching a camera pan down a long hospital ward, where the patients were nursed by nuns wearing very distinctive habits. At the very end of the ward it was as if the camera zoomed into a patient whose face was entirely covered in bandages, and in the close-up, the patient’s eyes were recognisable as Stephen’s. Thea, not unnaturally, was quite overcome by this experience, which she related to her friend and neighbour Woolly (Mrs Willoughby). Woolly asked for a description of the nuns’ habits, and armed with this information, rushed off to see her priest. The priest was able to identify them as being worn by a particular order of nuns in France, and through this information, the Red Cross was able to trace Stephen. He had, indeed, been a patient in the hospital staffed by this order.

Prior to Frank's visit to France, the other information we had was that the German pilot who had shot Stephen down later came to visit him in hospital, bringing Stephen a gift of cigarettes and a pot of honey.

So Frank's visit to Neuville Vitasse was a very moving experience for him, and he gained a lot of new insights into what happened on that fateful day. For a start, Frank discovered that Stephen’s injuries were extensive and a local farmer named M. Guislainn Plomb placed him on a horse-drawn cart lined with straw and took him back to his farm house, a kilometre away. Stephen was placed on a mattress on the kitchen floor and given basic care by Philippe's grandmother and a neighbour. Frank and Leonie visited that farm house where they saw the kitchen where Stephen lay on a mattress until the Germans came. The farm house is unchanged on the outside from how it would have been in 1943.

Frank discovered that two local French historians had obtained eyewitness accounts of his father’s crash. They are adamant that his plane was not on fire and that he made a perfect landing – they report they saw the wheel ruts in the field and that he hit railway tracks, which caused his plane to nose-dive, bringing him to a very sudden stop. He was badly injured but managed to get himself out of the plane without assistance and he staggered 50 metres where he collapsed unconscious

Frank says: It seems likely Dad remained unconscious the whole time he was with the French. They reported that there was nothing to identify Dad, other than a number they found on the collar of his jacket. They claim they used this number to make enquiries at the hospital as to his wellbeing and to later contact Dad in Australia after the war. M. Barbier, who found this number on the jacket (Dad's war service number), was a good friend of Philippe’s grandfather M. Guislainn Plomb, and he helped M. Plomb and Dad maintain regular contact once a year for many years because he spoke good English and translated for M. Plomb. I was previously unaware of this contact.

Some of the press articles about Frank's pilgrimage are online - I found the following stories by Googling "Neuville Vitasse Stephen Dennis". The stories are in French, but rough English translations are available on the web.

www.lavoixdunord.fr/Locales/Arras/actualite/Secteur_Arras/2012/01/05/article_frank-et-leonie-des-australiens-sur-les.shtml

www.nordeclair.fr/Actualite/2012/01/08/un-australien-retrouve-les-sauveurs-de-s.shtml

www.lavenirdelartois.fr/actualite/Pays_d_Artois/CC_Val_de_Gy/2012/01/11/article_deux_familles_liees_par_la_guerre_39_45.shtml

When they returned to Australia, Leonie and Frank did an interview on their local ABC radio station about their recent trip to France. That interview is online. It is also featured on the ABC's Mid North Coast  website and the ABC's Mid North Coast Facebook page.

Frank tells me that his father's wartime experiences have inspired him to research them fully and write them up for the family's benefit. (Stephen Penn Dennis' life as a child is mentioned on pp 278-286 of 'From Buryan to Bondi', available online at BookPOD.)

P.S. You can find Louise Wilson, Author on Instagram.

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Bridgett Vingoe?

Alas, I can't find my source for claiming that the maiden name of Bridgett, c 1650-1742, the wife of George Dennis, was Vingoe. The parish record for their marriage at St Buryan on 17 January 1673/4 does not give Bridgett's surname. There's no way that I made it up, so the name Vingoe came from somewhere - but where? If anyone can tell me, I'd be very pleased to be contacted. In the meantime, please be aware of this 'qualification' in Chapters 3 & 4 of my book.

Friday, January 6, 2012

Dennis Cousins

Cornish-born James Dennis, an Inspector of Schools for NSW, believed in the 'Cousin Jack' mentality of Cornwall. He always made an effort to keep in touch with family members. (See Ch 15 of 'From Buryan to Bondi'.) His Australian granddaughters Leith, Mary and Julia, have kept the tradition going. Here are those cousins, in their late 80s, celebrating the start of 2012 on the front verandah at 'Daisy Hill', Rothbury. It's a pity the photo wasn't taken when the champagne glasses were being clinked! Photos of Leith, Mary and Julia in their younger days appear on pages 254, 247 and 280 (respectively) of 'From Buryan to Bondi'.